CaratShares
Pre-seed · For investors
The financial standard coloured gemstones have lacked for five centuries.
A $25 billion private trade with no continuous price, no fractional access, no on-chain settlement. CaratShares introduces all three — as an open standard the industry adopts.
The problem
An asset class still trading like it's 1925.
Every other major store of value built the infrastructure to price and trade transparently. Coloured gemstones never did — they still change hands in private rooms, priced by reputation rather than market.
BondsElectronic trading · T+0 settlement · continuous price
DiamondsRapaport price grid · structured exchanges
Real estateREITs · MLS · fractional crowdfunds
ArtAuction indices · Masterworks fractional
GoldLBMA fix · ETFs · on-chain wrappers
Coloured gemstonesNothing
Why the gap persisted
Three barriers blocked public-market infrastructure. All three just fell.
Barrier 01Identification
No reproducible way to verify a stone's identity in a dispute. Solved: GIA, SSEF, Gübelin, AGL, GRS now issue reproducible, QR-coded reports.
Barrier 02Custody
No industrialised insured storage for unique items. Solved: Geneva Free Port and bonded vaults industrialised unique-item custody.
Barrier 03Settlement
No atomic pay-and-own outside high-trust channels. Solved: programmable settlement makes delivery-vs-payment possible between strangers.
The window from all three falling to the category having a standard is measured in months, not years.
The solution
A standard — not a marketplace.
Bloomberg prints terminals. ICANN runs DNS. Visa fixes the transaction protocol. CaratShares publishes the spec by which fine gemstones operate on-chain over the next decade.
Each stone is listed via a First Light Offering at a fixed price per Facet — a 1/N ERC-20 fraction of the stone. After the FLO closes, Facets trade continuously on a built-in order book settled in stablecoin. Governance, buy-outs, and physical redemption are all enforced on-chain.
The mechanics
Four primitives, enforced by contract.
Standard 01First Light Offering
Primary issuance — fixed price per Facet, time-bounded, NAV-anchored. Category-specific semantics replacing IPO terminology.
Standard 02Facets
Stones divide into fungible ERC-20 fractions, one contract per stone. Permissionless transfer, atomic settlement, supply fixed at listing.
Standard 03Squeeze-out
A ≥75% holder buys out the minority at NAV + 15%, escrowed with a 7-day sale-vote challenge window. Mirrors Delaware §253.
Standard 04Physical redemption
A 100% holder calls the stone home: the contract burns supply, the certificate NFT transfers, the vault ships.
The market
A large private market with zero public rails.
$25B
Annual coloured-gem trade
$250B+
Privately held inventory
Institutional appetite for tokenised real-world assets is at peak credibility — but the category is dominated by treasuries and credit. Gemstones remain virgin territory: no incumbent owns the standard.
Comparables
A funded category — with an open seat.
Fractional and tokenized ownership of physical assets is a proven, venture-funded category. No player owns coloured gemstones.
MasterworksBlue-chip art · $110M Series A at a $1B+ valuation · SEC-registered fractional shares
CourtyardGraded collectibles on-chain · $37M raised (Forerunner, NEA, YC) · Brink's vault custody
RallyFractional collectibles & memorabilia · $30M+ (Accel)
Coloured gemstones · $25B/yrNo incumbent
Courtyard proves the exact mechanics — tokenized physical items in insured vault custody, traded continuously on-chain. CaratShares applies them to a larger, untouched asset class — and positions as the standard, not another marketplace.
Economics
Five fee streams — plus the dealer's margin.
- Listing fee · 5% of each FLO purchase · Trading fee · 1.5% per order-book fill (taker).
- Performance fee · 15% of NAV appreciation above high-water mark, at re-appraisal events.
- Custody fee · 2% / year of NAV (insured vault) · Redemption fee · 2% at physical delivery.
- Origination spread — principal listings. The platform acquires illiquid stones at wholesale discounts and lists at independently appraised NAV. This is Masterworks' primary engine (~11% embedded per deal) — ours settles on-chain, with disclosed principal listings and lab-set NAV as the conflict guardrail.
- Two-sided by design. Dealers use the FLO to turn multi-year inventory into 30-day liquidity — supply queues up rather than being begged for.
At $250M of inventory, blended fee yield models to 3–4% per year — and origination spread on principal listings scales on top of it, with sourcing, not churn.
Traction
Shipped — not slideware.
A full trading interface is live on Base Sepolia today.
Live today
- 30 lab-verified stones listed — $2,500 to $3,000,000 valuation range
- Every governance flow exercisable — FLO, order book, squeeze-out, sale-vote, redemption
- On-chain settlement — Solidity + OpenZeppelin, stablecoin order book, synthetic liquidity
- Full product — catalogue, trade terminal, portfolio, wallet · light/dark · mobile
Next 6 months — with pre-seed
- Security audit + formal verification → mainnet
- First insured vault partnership (Geneva Free Port LOI)
- First lab integration pilot (GIA / SSEF / AGL)
- KYC / AML live · first real stones acquired and listed
- Post-Series A: dedicated settlement layer (OP Stack rollup) — protocol-level compliance + sequencer fee capture; contracts port unchanged from Base
Live now · caratshares.com/catalogue
Built end-to-end by the founder — contracts, frontend, and infrastructure.
Why now
The opening is twelve to eighteen months.
- Lab digitisation — GIA's QR-coded reports are now standard. Verification is a single fetch, not a phone call.
- RWA narrative — tokenised real-world assets at peak institutional credibility; gemstones untouched.
- Generational handover — second-gen gem-trade families actively seeking digitisation partners.
- Crypto compliance — MiCA and FIT21 crystallising; a protocol built for them ships as natural infrastructure.
The founder
One of a handful of people who can build this.
Alex Chubuk — built CaratShares end-to-end, solo.
Solidity contracts, frontend, infrastructure, deployment. Background spans Ethereum-class smart-contract architecture and the gemmological vocabulary to talk credibly to GIA, SSEF, and Gübelin — the rare overlap that separates who can build the standard from who can only market a product on top of it.
The platform ships with production-grade operational infrastructure — atomic state management, rolling backups, and a full audit trail — built and battle-tested by the founder on prior production systems.
The raise
Pre-seed: $3M to harden, audit, and acquire first inventory.
Smart-contract audit + formal verification$120K
Legal & regulatory (Cayman + Swiss, MiCA / FIT21)$90K
KYC / AML vendor integration$40K
Vault partnership + insurance (Geneva Free Port LOI)$150K
Lab integrations (2 of GIA / SSEF / AGL)$100K
Inventory acquisition (10–20 real stones)$1.4M
Engineering (contracts + frontend hires)$500K
Operations, BD, founder — 24 months$600K
Total ask$3.0M
CaratShares
Get in touch
The infrastructure layer for a five-century-old asset class.
alex@caratshares.com
Alex Chubuk, founder · Warm intros preferred · NDA on request · Pre-seed allocation $50K–$500K per ticket.